The main risk factor for COPD is smoking. The risk factors for developing COPD fall into two main categories: uncontrollable and controllable. According to WHO, in the year 2015, 5.4 million people lost their lives due to COPD. Risk factors. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a term used to describe chronic lung diseases including emphysema, and chronic bronchitis. METHODS Committee Process Committee members were invited on the basis of their scientific expertise in a specific risk factor for COPD. Silverman EK(1), Speizer FE. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) including Bangladesh. Demonstrated risk factors for COPD exacerbations include low forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV 1), current smoking, and a history of previous exacerbations [7,8,9], although another study found no association between FEV 1 and COPD exacerbation risk . This review analyzes the current knowledge and underlines the main risk factors for recurrent acute exacerbations. Here are all the risk factors of COPD, according to the ALA: Smoking: Smoke in the lungs inherently invites inflammation, so the immune system has to deploy white blood cells to the area, according to the COPD Foundation. Also, the absence of any risk factors or having a protective factor does not necessarily guard you against getting COPD. Foremost of all these factors is previous hospitalization for COPD. Deficient lung function: Sometimes, complications or developmental issues during gestation, birth, or early childhood can affect lung size or function, eventually leading to COPD. Risk Factors for COPD. Design Retrospective observational cohort study. They concluded that asthmatics have a 12 times greater risk for developing COPD than non-asthmatics. Although further studies are required to identify genetic variants that influence COPD susceptibility, clinicians should question all smokers, espe … There is evidence of susceptibility among women of the risk factors associated with COPD. Risk factors include: Smoking. Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: influence of social factors in determining length of hospital stay and readmission rates. COPD affects approximately 30 million people in the United States alone, and is the third leading cause of death. untraditional risk factors for COPD: genetic factors, longstand-ing asthma, outdoor air pollution, secondhand smoke exposure, biomass smoke and indoor air pollution, occupational expo-sures, diet, and tuberculosis. Objectives To evaluate risk factors associated with exacerbation frequency in primary care. A 2004 study showed a definite link between asthma and COPD. The association between history of tuberculosis and the presence of COPD was strongest in people younger than 40 years and patients who never smoked cigarettes. The American Lung Association says approximately 85-90% of COPD cases are due to smoking. The best known genetic factor linked to COPD is a deficiency of the serine protease α1 antitrypsin, which arises in 1–3% of patients with COPD. The diagnosis of COPD does not mean you have to give up life as you know it, instead it means that you have to live a more lung contentiousness lifestyle. Smoking Smoking is the most common cause of COPD. The World Health Organization (WHO) in conjunction with the Global Burden of Disease (GBD), reports a prevalence of 251 million cases of COPD as of 2016. 2008;15(7):361–364. The primary cause of COPD is tobacco smoke (including second­hand or passive exposure). People who have a family history of COPD are more likely to develop the disease if they smoke. Conclusion: Our data emphasized that COPD was one of the significant health problems among agriculturists in a rural community. 43. COPD most often occurs in people age 40 and . Risk Factors - COPD. Physical inactivity in COPD increases risk of cardiovascular disease, frequent exacerbations, reduced health status, and increased symptoms.